Malaysian king meets more lawmakers to end political vaccum

The premiership has eluded Anwar Ibrahim, who teamed up with his former nemesis Mahathir Mohamad ahead of the 2018 elections to oust the government of Najib Razak. (AFP)
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  • The king鈥檚 role is largely ceremonial in Malaysia, but he appoints the person with majority support in Parliament as prime minister
  • Anwar Ibrahim and more than three dozen lawmakers from his party arrived at the palace Wednesday morning

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia鈥檚 king held unusual consultations with lawmakers for a second day Wednesday to resolve a political vacuum caused by the abrupt collapse of the ruling coalition and the resignation of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
The king鈥檚 role is largely ceremonial in Malaysia, but he appoints the person with majority support in Parliament as prime minister.
Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah met with 83 lawmakers on Tuesday and is meeting the remaining 139 now to determine who they support as prime minister and if they want fresh elections.
Mahathir鈥檚 Bersatu party ditched the ruling alliance Monday but failed to form a new government with parties to thwart an agreed transition of power to Anwar Ibrahim.
The 94-year-old Mahathir resigned as premier and Bersatu chairman in what allies say was a protest of his party鈥檚 plan to work with the former corrupt regime that he had ousted in 2018 elections.
The departure of 37 lawmakers, including 11 from Anwar鈥檚 party, deprived the governing Alliance of Hope of majority rule and sparked a crisis less than two years after its election victory ousted a corrupt-tainted coalition that had ruled for 61 years.
The king dissolved the Cabinet but reappointed Mahathir as interim leader.
Anwar and more than three dozen lawmakers from his party arrived at the palace Wednesday morning in an open-top double-decker bus.
鈥淕od willing, may there be a good outcome for all,鈥� Anwar tweeted.
The turmoil has strengthened Mahathir鈥檚 position, with both Anwar鈥檚 alliance and the defectors trying to grab power by supporting him as their leader. Some analysts said it could allow Mahathir鈥檚 comeback with a clean slate with Anwar still in the running for the top job.
鈥淭he (power transition) deal will have to be renegotiated, but support for Anwar among the (Alliance of Hope) remains strong and he remains the leading contender,鈥� said Bridget Welsh, honorary research associate at the University of Nottingham in Malaysia.
The premiership eluded Anwar once two decades ago. Once a high-flying member of the former ruling coalition. Anwar was convicted of homosexual sodomy and corruption after a power struggle with Mahathir, who was prime minister for 22 years until 2003. He was freed in 2004 but was once again convicted for sodomy in 2015, charges that he said were concocted to destroy his political career.
Angered by a massive corruption scandal at a state investment fund, Mahathir made a political comeback and the two men forged an alliance that that ousted Prime Minister Najib Razak鈥檚 coalition, which had been in power since independence from Britain in 1957.
Anwar couldn鈥檛 participate in the 2018 elections because he was behind bars for a second sodomy conviction. But he was freed and pardoned by the king after the alliance won power. Mahathir initially said he expected to stay as prime minister for two years to clean up the government, but refused to set a firm timeline for passing the baton to Anwar.
Mahathir, the world鈥檚 oldest leader, has kept mum during the political debacle. He has been meeting with various political leaders and on Wednesday met with finance ministry officials about a stimulus plan to bolster the economy hurt by the COVID-19 illness.
Leaders from two opposition Malay parties, which jointly control a quarter of the parliamentary seats, have called for fresh elections. The United Malays National Organization, party of disgraced ex-premier Najib who is on trial for corruption, and a fundamentalist Islamic party with strong rural support, said they opposed Mahathir鈥檚 plan for a unity government that would include rival parties and a Cabinet that isn鈥檛 split based on party strength.
Analyst Welsh said their U-turn confirmed that Mahathir won鈥檛 work with them and that they think their best chances of getting into power are through elections.
鈥淓lections are a real possibility, but after negotiations for a government don鈥檛 work out,鈥� she added.